Human fingers are the main work instrument with which all physical tasks are carried out.If the legs are intended for the movement, the fingers serve to fulfill functions, including the best operations, the implementation of which is almost impossible without them.The more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that the finger connections are sometimes very injured after a working day or that their fingers become completely deaf during sleep, but only a few make sure that this and in vain must be considered.If the symptoms are not determined in time, the causes and not for correct treatment, the neglected disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article we will examine in detail why the joints of the fingers, the common causes and the current methods to treat joint pain hurts.
The causes of pain in the fingers joints
Why do pain appear in the joints of the fingers and how do you treat this problem?Revumatologists share all joint pain into 2 major categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of longer stiffness in the morning, which can exist for an hour or more.Pain acceptance when carrying out movements.In addition, the patients notice different symptoms in inflammatory pain: reddening in the joint joint, swelling, a decrease in movement volume and a violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical paincan be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter are usually insignificant and weak.Often the patients don't even notice them.
Let us look at why the finger connections hurt and which diseases are the possibilities to provoke this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the participation of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis have 5-7% of all cases.Plastic phalanx joints of the index and the middle finger are inflamed.The joints swell, blushed, the skin above them falls hot.The joint hurt, a person cannot even collapse his hand into a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical in both hands.A characteristic feature is that inflamed joints are injured in the morning or in the second half of the night.This is accompanied by the restriction of movements in the hands.In the evening the pain goes.
- Psoriasis arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the external cover.Pain in the fingers of the fingers occur in the area of the distal phalanx.It manifests itself through swelling to the purchase of the fingers of the shape of sausages that are red with mild bluish.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of expanding the hands and thumb.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may not be available at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the occurrence of acute pain, which can take several hours to several days.The affected joint of the touch is hot.In some cases, an elevated temperature and chills can be observed.
- gout- A rather frequent disease that is mainly exposed to people over 50 years.The cause of gout is a violation of the uric acid metabolism -the lane is poorly removed from the body and in the joints and in the cartilage, which affects its normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- Not anti -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and restricting mobility.This disease is closely associated with the estrogen background, so it is characteristic for older women.The causes of osteoarthritis are the following: hereditary disposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional stress and others.The main symptom of the disease is in addition to pain in the hand pain, the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the occurrence of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general type of spindle.
- Streaming league.Pathology is similar to two diseases - arthritis and arthrosis.Only one X -Ray is able to establish a real cause.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can inherit the compressed palm.Clicks are clearly audible in the expansion.
- Rizartrose.If the pain in the thumb joint affects, this disease can be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, which has suffered from infections, poisoning and injuries.Even during the examination, the diagnosis is not doubtful: a specific pain point, increased pain with a characteristic stress - turning the key, opening the lid and rotation of the door handles.In the early stages of the disease, the thumb on the arm only hurts after the load, while the disease develops, the pain occurs in peace.The joint is gradually deformed, active actions are impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden sharp pain.He brought this sharpness of the manifestations into the fucking of the fingers and also accompanied the entire process with reddening, swelling and exhausted freedom of movement.In addition, there is a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete image of the disease is drawn, whereby the treatment is already possible with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the joint of the index finger of the hand and are most frequently diagnosed at a young age.It appears with long work on the computer.Almost all specialists whose activities are related to such a lesson can experience similar symptoms sooner or later.
Risk factors
Factors that influence the development of different diseases of the finger connections:
- hormonal changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- Infections (often chronic);
- Metabolic injury;
- The effects of various harmful factors such as: Frequently finding hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas that occur due to injuries to brushes (mostly for athletes or a slave that requires special physical exertion).
In order to determine the presence of a certain disease in the joints of the fingers that cause pain, and only a traumatologist or a heraldologist can prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain when bending and expanding the fingers
Pain during flexion can indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Clamping vertebrates;
- Stenizing Ligamationite;
- Arthrosis of the joints;
- Tunnel syndrome;
- Osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginite.
Symptoms
Signs of serious diseases of the fingertips are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of notted formations in the joints;
- Creak fingers;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute penetrating pain;
- Skin color change (redness);
- Difficulties in fine motor skills;
- Increase T ° C of the body;
- Common transformation;
- Sealing at the place of bending the finger;
- Difficulty compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Wave pain (complaints intensifies at night and disappear almost during the day).
If you know the causes of the joints of the joints, you can find a healing method and take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Before you find out how to treat pain in the fingers of the fingers, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Therefore, people with joint pain and serious symptoms are recommended when bending the upper extremities to achieve the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography
- Bluttest (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Blood tests on the presence of a rheumatoid factor, purins, antibaptococcal antibodies.
The occurrence of symptoms when bending the fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can become serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And then at first glance, such an insignificant problem as the inability to bend a finger can lead to a disability.
What to do if pain occurs in the fingers?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- There are no severe joint pain even after the use of painkillers;
- The pain in the joint is accompanied by an increase in the total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, rash on the skin, etc.).
- Joint pain occurred after an injury and are accompanied by severe edema and deformations of the joints of the joint.
- The pain in the fingers of the fingers does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In the event of pain in the fingers of the fingers, the treatment should initially aim to eliminate the underlying disease.When pain in the fingers of fingers occur due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
In the case of a dystrophic lesion, it is initially necessary to restore damaged joint cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of pain relievers and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the event of severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid medications are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.In osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors are prescribed long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to suspending its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the fingers of the fingers indicate performance or failure.First, it is necessary to move away from the performance of a physical exertion.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against finger diseases.These methods include: electrophoresis (electricity exposure), resonance therapy and electrons.
During the remission there is a therapeutic effect on the fingers by carrying out a massage session, a coating with mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, radon and sludge springs under spa resort conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the worsening of an arthrosis disease and only prescribed after a thorough examination of a specialist.
diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in them contribute to the normalization of the mineral metabolism;
- Linseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids that are part of these products improve the condition of the blood vessels and help to restore fat metabolism;
- Apple cider vinegarPromotes the process of alcoholization of blood and removal of salts.
In addition to your diet:
- Lettuce;
- Radish;
- Egg yolk;
- Currant;
- Nuts;
- Fruits and grenade juice;
- Figs;
- Cauliflower;
- Olive oil;
- Ginger;
- Natural cheese with low -fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products with high fat content, sweets, pastries, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meat, strong tea and coffee as well as products (spinach, Sorrel, Rhubarb) include.
Folk remedy
At home you can try out some folk remedies that can complement the main treatment and alleviate pain in the fingers of the fingers.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed and then added to creamy oil.Every day you should massage your hands with the resulting ointment.
- A compress made of a shredded chalk and acidic milk product (kefirer, fermented back milk) should be applied at night.Similarly, cooked oatmeal can be used.
- You can take birch juice in it.This is a source of many vitamins, advantageous substances that affect not only the joints, but also the entire organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you have to drink in the morning before the first meal.Therefore, you can relieve inflammation by worsening the pain in the hands.
Don't forget other treatment methods without repressed: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercises
They help to maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, simply enough and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question of why the joints of the fingers or legs hurt and what to do with it should worry first.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat joints, how - you only decide yourself.